James, son of Alphaeus
"Then he summoned his twelve disciples and gave them authority
over unclean spirits to drive them out and to cure every disease and
every illness.
"The names of the twelve
apostles are these: first, Simon called Peter, and his brother
Andrew; James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and
Bartholomew, Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James, the son of
Alphaeus, and Thaddeus; Simon the Cananean, and Judas Iscariot who
betrayed him.
"Jesus sent out these twelve after
instructing them thus, 'Do not go into pagan territory or enter a
Samaritan town. Go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. As
you go, make this proclamation: The kingdom of heaven is at hand.'" (Matthew 10:1-7)
James. The Son of Alpheus and known as James the Younger, or James the Less. “He was an inconspicuous figure, for he was short in stature of perhaps he was just the younger of the two apostles named James, Mark 15:40. His father’s name was Alpheus, Matt. 10:3; Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13; his mother’s, Mary, Matt. 27:56; Mark 15:40; 16:1; Luke 24:10. Since his father’s name was Alpheus, he may have been Matthew’s brother, Mark 2:14” (Edgar J. Goodspeed. The Twelve, The Story of Christ’s Apostles. New York: Collier Books, 1962. p. 52).
St James the Less, whose feast is celebrated on May 3 was the first
Bishop of the ancient church in Jerusalem and is credited with writing
the Letter of James in which he exhorts his followers to lead a holy
life. It is in the Letter of James that the need for the
Sacrament of the Sick and the Sacrament of Reconciliation are explained
to the early Christians.
James is pictured
holding the Bible. In the window below are the symbols of his
martyrdom. Tradition holds that he was stoned to death and his
body sawed into pieces. The virtue of Chastity depicted in the
window above demands faithfulness to God in whatever vocation He calls
us to. It is our faithfulness to His call to love that helps us
become productive members of the Body of Christ, His Church symbolized
by the beehive. The belt signifies the strength of our
commitment to serve Him in all things. (Compiled by Phyllis Evans)
James, the Lesser, General Audience, Pope Benedict XVI, 06/28/06
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